Strait of Hormuz becomes flash point in US-Iran conflict

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The Iranian Parliament connected Sunday approved a measurement to close the Strait of Hormuz aft the United States bombed three atomic sites in Iran.

The strait, located betwixt Iran and Oman, remains a captious lipid choke point, and closing it could person superior implications for some the planetary and U.S. economy.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio, successful respective Sunday interviews, warned against shutting down the strait, calling the determination "suicidal" for the regime. Rubio besides called connected China — Iran's astir important lipid customer — to promote the state against shutting it down.

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"I promote the Chinese authorities successful Beijing to telephone them astir that, due to the fact that they heavy beryllium connected the Straits of Hormuz for their oil," Rubio said connected Fox News's "Sunday Morning Futures with Maria Bartiromo." 

Iran's Supreme National Security Council volition yet determine connected the move.

The menace to artifact the constrictive waterway comes successful effect to U.S. strikes connected 3 atomic sites successful Natanz, Isfahan and Fordow, the past of which is located wrong a mountain. The Trump medication has argued the strikes, dubbed Operation Midnight Hammer, were a monumental success. But it is unclear however overmuch the sites were damaged oregon how much the onslaught acceptable backmost Iran's atomic program.

The Strait of Hormuz's width and extent let it to grip the world's largest crude lipid tankers, and precise fewer alternatives beryllium if it is closed, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). Approximately 20 cardinal barrels, oregon 20 percent of planetary consumption, flowed done the strait successful 2024.

More than 80 percent of the crude lipid and earthy state that passed done the Strait of Hormuz successful 2024 was destined for Asian markets, with China, India, Japan and South Korea being the apical recipients. These countries would apt beryllium the astir affected by immoderate closure.

But the U.S. marketplace would besides consciousness immoderate interaction if the strait were disrupted. The U.S. has been buying little oil from the Persian Gulf — importing astir 532,000 barrels per time successful 2024, according to the EIA. Still, consumers are businesses are inactive apt to spot accrued prices, fixed that lipid is traded globally. And it could instrumentality months for U.S. lipid companies to drill much to compensate for those accrued prices, The New York Times reports.

What is the Strait of Hormuz and wherefore is it truthful important for oil?

Oil prices successful the past period increased due to the escalating Israel-Iran conflict, and these are estimated to ascent further if Iran blocks the strait. Experts person said they estimation lipid prices could increase from $73 per tube up to $120 per barrel if tankers are blocked.

"If we spot immoderate throttling backmost of the Strait of Hormuz, we'll spot a monolithic summation successful the terms of oil, and that volition interaction everything successful the U.S.," Ramanan Krishnamoorti, a prof of petroleum engineering astatine the University of Houston, told ABC News this month.

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Iran has antecedently seized oregon interfered with tankers during heightened governmental tensions, according to the Times.

While Iran's Supreme National Security Council has yet to marque a decision, immoderate experts are skeptical that the state volition really adjacent down the Strait of Hormuz. Experts accidental the move would apt lead to a near-immediate effect from the U.S., and it would beryllium self-defeating to Iran's ain market.  

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